Sophie Tucker, born Sofya Kalish on January 13, 1886, in Tulchyn, Podolia Governorate, then part of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine), was a prominent singer, comedian, actress, and radio personality. Her family, fearing repercussions after her father deserted the Russian military, emigrated to the United States and settled in Boston, Massachusetts. Upon arrival, they adopted the surname Abuza. Eventually, the family moved to Hartford, Connecticut, where they opened a restaurant.
From a young age, Tucker displayed musical talent and often sang at her parents' restaurant, collecting tips from appreciative customers. These early performances laid the groundwork for her enduring career in entertainment.
At the age of 17, Tucker eloped with Louis Tuck. The couple later formalized their union in an Orthodox wedding ceremony. In 1905, she gave birth to their son, Albert. After the marriage dissolved, Tuck retained custody of their child.
Tucker’s career in entertainment began when she performed during an amateur night at a vaudeville theater. Recognizing her talent, producers encouraged her to perform in blackface, a common and deeply problematic practice of the era, stemming from concerns that audiences might ridicule her for her weight and unconventional appearance. Despite these challenges, Tucker's stage presence and vocal strength quickly earned her recognition on the vaudeville circuit.
By the 1920s, Sophie Tucker’s popularity surged, and she became known for her powerful delivery and witty, risqué songs. In 1926, she toured England where she had the honor of performing before King George V and Queen Mary, solidifying her status as an international entertainer.
Tucker was married three times. Her first husband was Louis Tuck. She later married pianist and bandleader Frank Westphal in 1917, though the union ended in divorce. Her third marriage was to Al Lackey in 1928; it, too, ended in divorce in 1934. Although her personal life was marked by brief marriages, Tucker’s commitment to her career remained unwavering.
Sophie Tucker passed away on February 9, 1966, from lung cancer. She was buried at Emanuel Cemetery in Wethersfield, Connecticut. Celebrated as one of the early pioneers in American popular entertainment, she earned the nickname “The Last of the Red Hot Mamas” and influenced generations of performers with her bold personality, strong vocals, and comedic timing.
| Net Worth 2021: | 150 thousand |
